Conceptual Art as a Break From Conventions

Calculated Art as a Break From Conventions Talk about contentions for and against the view that Conceptual Art ought to be viewed not just as a break with past shows of visual craftsmanship, yet as a classification of workmanship regarding explicit works from the period 1965-75. Reasonable Art has become the term given to works expected to pass on a thought or idea to the perceiver, in the soul of protection from customary realist perspectives on fine arts as valuable wares. Calculated Art was first perceived as a development during the 1960s. Craftsmanship objects were dismissed completely, and supplanted by investigation ideas. Another intellectualism was moving through the workmanship world, and craftsmanship questions alone were not, at this point enough, a significance was out of nowhere basic. Applied Art is so needy upon its supporting content that the first purpose of inventive work some of the time seems to have been altogether subsumed in printed interpretation. The inquiry is how much works with such a tiny portion of craftsmanship about them can in any case be named, or comprehended, as workmanship. What's more, on the off chance that we can't comprehend them as workmanship, how are we to get them? Frieds 1967 article Art and Objecthood will frame the foundation of this paper. The original and profoundly dubious work was a sort of riposte to Judd and Morris, who he censured as simpletons, instituting the term to portray mentalities contrary to his abstractionist translation of Modernism. For Fried, its drama has consistently spoken to a side effect of the debauchery of simpleton masterpieces, a wantonness which builds up an organized connection among article and viewer. The showiness that so irritated Fried fused a deplorably mimetic space, yet a mimetic time, as well. Seared inclinations a sort of Modernism that is all the more legitimately unique: demanding Modern works of art ought to be disconnected from affectation, from time and from a feeling of article. The distribution of Frieds paper exposed to divisions inside the Modernist convention, and appeared to demonstrate that the core of these divisions lay in the philosophical clashes among Idealism and Materialism. SoFrieds aversion of the term Minimal Art or Conceptual Art has made him rename it Literalist Art. He brings up that the aspiration of Judd and his counterparts is to get away from the requirements of painting: the limitations forced by the impediments of the canvas. Sythesis and the push to createa pictorial deception are never, as indicated by Fried, very persuading enough, very unique enough, to be fulfilling. Donald Judd clarified the issue: Whenyou begin relating parts, in any case, youre accepting you have an obscure entire the square shape of the canvas-and unmistakable parts, which is totally messed up, in light of the fact that you ought to have a clear entire and perhaps no parts As indicated by Fried and his school, painting is destined to disappointment, however maybe some goals will show up with the presentation of another measurement. He articulated reasonable (simpleton) workmanship as something novel, a class of current craftsmanship for every one of those scarcely agent works that necessary an artistic back up. Practically speaking, the new measurement carries with it another attention on the connections inside the work. Judd alludes to the social character of his models as their humanoid attribution, talking about the correspondence between the spaces he makes, and both Judd and Morris are worried about solidarity, culmination, making an ideal shape equipped for overpowering the fragmentary parts. From numerous points of view nothing has genuinely changed in mold since the 1960s. There is by all accounts a consistent exertion to relate parts in Catherine de Monchauxs late model, in spite of the fact that her work, dissimilar to Judds, is all the more clearly and bold human in its structures. Her structures have all the earmarks of being founded on the human body, and her titles resemble the titles of sonnets or fantasies. Meandering about later on, anticipating the past is for all intents and purposes surrealist, it appears to be self-assertive to consider this moderate when the accentuation is notclearly on objects pronouncing the status of their reality, however rather on some dream story. Never Forget is by all accounts about recollections, the past, things being opened up, uncovered and mapped out in an even and rather beautifulway. Both these works are worried about the unthinkable undertaking of re-membering, assembling things again from their parts-and the appear differ ently in relation to Judd is obvious to the degree that they are about parts being reassembled into a perfect entire, de Monchauxs models are progressively similar to compositions. From various perspectives, her work looks like Carl Andres-especially his Venus Forge. The watchers experience of the work will clearly rely upon whether the work is seen as an item or a subject. This rehashes the issue of ordering calculated craftsmanship. From the articles viewpoint, another classification of craftsmanship has been made through Conceptualism, arranging it in another recorded milieu. From the perspective of the emotional watcher, maybe, such classes are immaterial, however even the layman must know about a quiet topic indicating a break in show, in this way setting new accentuation on importance. In Frieds origination, the craftsmanship object gets vivified and serves the all encompassing desire of the craftsman. Be that as it may, the fine arts subjectivity doesn't raise the craftsman they have made an item fit for speaking to itself, and, similar to Frankenstein watching his beast, are themselves both the onlookers and watched. In the event that Hesse is, as her journals recommend, a lady watching herself, at that point she has a quick liking with Judd. The two craftsmen are occupied with an undertaking of self-replication, where model is an expansion of themselves-something anticipated into space, pervaded with a real existence, in the expressions of Chav and Fried, composed into reality. Frieds thought can be perused as sexually impartial, yet the phallocentric discourses of women's activist journalists, for example, Camille Paglia Hesses women's activist works can be perused with a melancholic tone of a lady aware of and seething about a sexual obligation - however they don't need to be. Paglia discovers male and female fairness in Eastern strict conventions: societies worked around continuous even regular rhythms, in contrast to the western male distraction with vertical peak. Hesses enthusiasm for the body is, in Paglias terms.chthonic-she guaranteed she needed to keep her work in the monstrous zone, her work characterized by Stallybrass as all holes and representative foulness physical necessities and delights of the sexual organs. So while Hesse works unknowingly asa lady, in the most regular and inescapable way discovering fondness with the filthy truth of characteristic procedures, she doesn't really work with a plan to free ladies in any event not through the imagery she utilizes. She isn't looking for fanciful opportunity in making an option heterocosm through figure she is just communicating what is h appening inside her, composing the body. Paglias vision of the completeness of gentility is overpoweringly associated with Frieds accentuation on shape, what makes sure about the completeness of the article is the singleness of the shape. All together for a work to qualify as a composition it must, Fried says, hold a shape. Without structure, it is experienced as an article. Innovator canvases strategic to fight off allegations of objecthood, and to hold shape-character-persona. Moderate (simpleton, Conceptual) workmanship, then again, grasps its objecthood and strains to extend it at each chance. It isn't worried about developments or history, social setting orcategorization just with the unequivocal presentation of its legitimate self;its materials; its development. Calculated craftsmanship, for Fried, is another sort of theater and incorporates the onlooker. Be that as it may, another class of theater, to the degree that performance center is a craftsmanship, strengthens the possibility that Fried is announcing calculated workmanship all in all new classification of craftsmanship. I have picked Hesse for instance, since her work traverses a time of decades paving the way to the present, and it is imperative to outline our inquiry in its recorded setting. Observing how reasonable workmanship has (or rather, has not) changed in nature in the course of recent years illuminates our judgment regarding its effect. Hesse has consistently explored different avenues regarding theoretical work, and Frieds hypothesis remains constant for her there is surely something unyieldingly showy about this craftsmen design, the in-jokes, the sexual punning, the scale. There is likewise an inevitable repeat of the void as an image. While its enticing to class all ga ps as signifiers of ladylike tension or unsatisfaction, it may not generally be appallingly useful. Hang Up, for instance, isn't so much as a genuine void canvas-its been perfectly painted, only across the board shading. It staggers out at us with its outsider grayness, the progression of time and its monocrome straightforwardness loaning it a beginner dramatizations creepiness, this is no painting. It is a common case of Frieds thought of dramatic model, and a model so unmistakably high quality that it reviews other hand created works of art, and by augmentation twelve other ladies specialists and raises the point that maybe Frieds showiness hypothesis is uncommonly successful with female craftsmen all things considered. It surely assists with turning the young men club character of 60s moderation if art and movement summons the ladylike and can be forced or uncovered in the most astounding spots, because of a hypothesis, at that point this hypothesis must have some an incentive as a sexual orientation leveling power. Disentangling the manner in which an article is comprehended Fried does, abstracting the importance from the item at that point returning it to it, makes gendered readings unimaginable. Seared permits fine arts to declare their own importance, yet less obscure pundits, maybe more Marxistones, for example, T.J Clarke, stayed away forever the significance to the craftsmanship object: the objecthood in itself was nothing without setting. It is these historicist craftsmanship pundits who consider all to be as preoccupied until contextualized who accept applied workmanship is the most extraordinary and insufferable type of reflection, and who accept

M-16 :: essays research papers

The advancement of the M16 rifle started with the exploration led at John Hopkins University in September of 1955. Research was led to address infantrymen, who battled in Korea, about their fight encounters as they relate to discharging their weapon. It was discovered that 95% of their terminating was inside 300 yards. Additionally, there were similarly the same number of deadly hits from un-pointed shoots as from pointed ones (it so happens that the greater part of the met were troopers of the US Army, which may clarify the incorrectness). This data drove the military to the decision that a .22 gauge rifle equipped for particular discharge would be generally helpful for current fight strategies. The little gauge gives more control, and particular fire would empower a warrior to more readily control their RPM. With this data the military went to Eugene Stoner, a Marine Corps Veteran who began to configuration rifles in the wake of being decommissioned, and inquired as to whether he was keen on planning a weapon dependent on their exploration. This was one of the better choices that Uncle Sam made; get a Marine to make a rifle that even Army young men can shoot. The prerequisites for the new weapon were that it needed to weight under 6 pounds stacked, it must be a .22 bore, it must be particular discharge proficient and it must have the option to infiltrate a steel head protector out to 500 meters. The rifle the military was utilizing something like that date, the M14, was a substantial, .308 gauge, particular discharge proficient rifle. The advantages of an enormous gauge like the .308 NATO, which are longer range and more noteworthy entrance, were no,longer required for close battle. The rifle has in reality some significant impediments (other than the way that it weighed about as much as a bike). Because of its huge gauge, when discharged in full-programmed mode, the rifle draws back so a lot, that solitary the first or two projectiles hit the objective. Besides, the enormous gauge implies that the ammo itself is very overwhelming and huge contrasted with a M16 round. This end up being exceptionally overwhelming for the individual conveying the weapon. Its huge size and overwhelming weight make it hard for officers to use during battle circumstances. The M-14 isn’t all terrible, however, it could actually blow somone’s brains out, in the event that you could hi t him. It was well known among warriors because of its incredible dependability, It could be contrasted with an old truck; noisy, ground-breaking, yet damn difficult to live with.

Blog Archive MBA News Should GMAC be so Upbeat about Jobs

Blog Archive MBA News Should GMAC be so Upbeat about Jobs Today, the Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC), a non-profit foundation and the owner of the GMAT test, sent out a press release stating, “Todays challenging economic conditions have not spoiled the party for new MBAs seeking to put their degrees to work” and then offered the evidence: “…fifty-seven percent of the graduating business school students Participating in the Councils annual poll of new MBAs and in the market for a job said they had received an offer of employment. Not since the 2001 Global MBA survey has such a large proportion of new MBAs had a job lined up in advance of graduation.” We hate to be the ones to spoil the party, but the results of MBA  hiring reflect past decisions, more than the current economic climate. In general, this year’s crop of MBA talent benefitted from obtaining full time offers  via their internships, prior to the  bursting of the credit bubble and the resulting economic decline.  Further, if GMAC is using 2001 as its benchmark,  it might also, in fairness, mention that (similarly)  the Class of 2001 graduated prior to the worst of the economic fallout at that time as well the Class of 2001 had offers in hand when the technology bubble deflated and was already apart of the workforce when the attacks of September 11th occurred. Indeed, it was the  Classes of 2002  and 2003 which suffered as the economy slowed down. We hope that this  pattern does  not repeate itself with the Classes of 2008 and 2009, only time will tell. In the meantime, we offer a more sobering view Share ThisTweet Blogroll News

What Can Happen And How They Are Completely Different

and what can happen and all that, and he also read many books because he couldn t do anything else in his house. For my assistance most of my friends, as well as family encouraged me to do cheer because they thought it would be something that would be good for me to do. It was funny though because a lot of people could not believe that I actually wanted to do cheer. Both of our assistances are similar as well because people helped us and explained things that we needed to know. Now, I am going to explain both of our crisis’ and how they are completely different. Luke s crisis was when he ran as fast as he could to Jens house, and how he almost got caught when he went to her house because the alarms were going off. Like I had said before,†¦show more content†¦Luke was â€Å"freed† when he went downstairs when no one was home. He went and closed the curtain and just hung out downstairs for once. He turned the radio that they had on low and danced around. Luke even turned on the oven and cooked some bread for dinner that night, it didn t turn out good but he tried. Luke also cleaned up the kitchen and did the dishes for his mother. Then, Luke â€Å"left the Cave†, which was his house. He left his house when his older brothers were gone at school, his mom was at work, and when his dad went to work on their 5 field. Luke was really nervous, but he finally got the courage to go outside. After he calmed down he eventually learned to love it out there. He loved the fresh air that he would breath in, and the smell, he absolutely loved it. He forgot what all of that was like. Then, he finally started running to the sports family’s house. He ran as fast as he could and got to their back yard. The screen door was open, but locked. He kept trying to yank it open but it wouldn t budge. He then tore a hole in the screen part and let himself in. Alarms were screeching and Luke was scared. He was in disbelief when he saw a girl come down the stairs. He was so amazed at what he had seen. She had to hurry up and disable the alarm. Then she called her dad. She just told him that she was messing around again and it was just her that made the alarm go off. Luke just told her that she needed

Sociology in Everyday Life Essay - 911 Words

Sociology in Every Life One central and important study of sociology is the study of everyday social life. Everyday life and sociology are definitely two distinct terms and situations, but they hold a close relationship. While sociology studies human interaction, everyday life consists of everyday human interaction. Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, institutions, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with all of these and shows how mere interaction resulted in things like ideas and institutions. Everyday that you wake up and come into contact with what you do and the people you speak to is sociological. You wake up and interact with objects. Some of these objects you†¦show more content†¦The Structural-Functional theory argues that in order for race and ethnic relations to be functional and contribute to the conduct and stability of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which minorities gradually adopt patterns of a dominant culture. It is believed that deviance encourages social change. A good example of this would be how race and ethnicity are strongly linked to crime rates. The amount of African Americans that were involved in crimes was a higher proportion than any other race. African Americans makes up 13 percent of the population but were accounted for 28.9 percent of the arrest. There are several reasons why arrest for African American could be this high but the main cause would probably be because of social standing. Some disadvantages to the African American population are that white people have an overall higher occupational standing and they also receive schooling beyond high school. Many people of this race are brought into single parent homes which lead to a huge gap in wealth and these children receive less supervision which puts them in a greater risk of living in poverty. 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The level of microsociology studies is on a smaller perspective, as macrosociology is the study of society on a larger analysis. Today, sociology has three major theories: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflictRead MoreUnderstanding The Looking Glass Self1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships with them.† Sociology teaches humans where we connect to different groups as well as classifying them into these groups. These classifications that we are assigned include, economic status level, education, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. By doing so, we perceive the view of ourselves and others in the world. The Looking Glass-Self allows us to see our interactions with others as well as what they expect from us according to our behavior (Verderber, 34). That is what sociology is; the studyRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective1326 Words   |  5 PagesIn chapter one of our book it is talking about the sociological perspective. 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Family roles have change dramaticallyRead MoreWhat is Sociology?1169 Words   |  5 Pages . Introduction Sociology is described by Layder (2006, p.1) as being â€Å"How the encounters of everyday life and individual behaviour influence, and are influenced by, the wider social environment in which we live† Bauman May (2001. p.1) describe a visual image of the output of sociology, as being a â€Å"collection of books in a library†. The discussion within this collection broadly follows main concepts and perspectives, with many authors, but also of key peer tested Authors. I will initially

Essay on Drugs - 1471 Words

Prescription drugs and Street drugs By Checeba Lawton Date: 09/15/2012 Gail McElroy Prescription drugs and street drugs that are destroying the world and the problem are increasing each year. More individuals that are realizing that they are becoming addicts. What can society do about this situation? One thing is with prescription drugs, make sure the patient’s that come in to see these doctor really have a full physical and make sure they have not been in that office or any other office several of times for pain/ the same issues.2). Street†¦show more content†¦These drugs will take anyone to another level and they will make people do things they don’t want or don’t know they are doing it. These drugs and any other drugs are easy to find. All an addict has to do is go in an area where it’s being sold and it will be found, someone is selling them. The sellers don’t care about the ones that are buying them they just care about the money. I t could be pregnant women, a sick person, kids, it don’t matter as long as the seller is getting money. Drug addiction is one of the most hard and mind over powering habits that anyone with an addiction can overcome. All these drugs can damage a person mentally and physically. When a drug over powers a mind and body it’s best that person stay in a rehab or get the help that is needed. Drugs will damage, and can cause short-term memory loss, cause depression to a person, vision problem, and poor lung function. These things are all caused from the addiction to drugs. It’s sad but so true. Drugs have this way of destroying, families, friendships, interest, goals and anything a person has and wants to do in their future. Addicts act wild and out of control. An addiction will make a person act at times sweet and normal when they want something. Then when they get up and then they start getting around and start wanting there drug. If they don’t get it then they will turn into another person and start acting likeShow MoreRelated Drugs Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagestypical politicians are afraid to address is that of what to do with the nation’s illegal drug problems. Although we hear terms like quot;The War on Drugsquot; and quot;Drug Treatmentquot;, a fresh approach to this issue is needs to come soon. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The country should take a new look at drug legalization as a solution to a problem that has been long out of control. Addiction and drug abuse are such â€Å"buzzwords† these days that a clarification is needed of what is meant byRead More Drugs Essay509 Words   |  3 PagesDrugs An issue of personal, local, and national concern that I would like to focus in this essay is drugs. There are many reasons why I find drugs to be an issue of great importance to me. First, drugs is a personal issue to me. For most of my life, I have been living in places where drugs have surrounded me. 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Before there is a discussion on drugs in the welfare system, there needsRead More Drug Legalization Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Legalization Drug abuse has progressively, over the last thirty years, become a tool for crime organizations and bureaucracies, independent and under the control of the federal government, used to transform drug addiction into a profit through the passage of countless laws against drug abuse. Gore Vidals assertive essay communicated his belief that drug addiction should be legalized in order to ensure the eventual well-being and individual freedom guaranteed to Americans by the constitutionRead More Drugs Essays1536 Words   |  7 Pages Drugs nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drugs have always been a big part of our society. Many issues arise with whether or not some of them should be legalized for medication purposes or if they all should just be kept as illegal. Drugs are a very interesting topic to learn about and discuss. There is so many things that people don’t know and maybe they should. Not everyone is aware of all the risks or what can happen to you if you get caught with them. If you’re ready to hear about five illegal drugsRead MoreDrugs Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs may be used in many ways. There are good types of drugs and very harmful, illegal types of drugs. Too many, of any type of drug, are bad for you, but, illegal drugs can cause the worst type of damage to the human body. Drugs can affect your mental and physical health. Accordingly, drugs which are psychoactive, such as cannabis, alcohol, ecstasy and heroin have the ability to affect your mood. They can cause certain emotions to spike or cause others to go down. Drugs intervene with the chemicalsRead Moreplug in drug Essay676 Words   |  3 Pagesaffect the developing childrens relationship with the real world?† In the essay â€Å"Television: The plug in Drug,† by author Marie Winn, the author examines television’s impact on children. The author uses rhetorical devices such as causal analysis to support her argument on television non-effectiveness on society and cause and effect to illustrate and persuade the unaware attitude of parents towards television. This is an essay on how television affects children’s and how families should interact. Read MoreDrug Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever been addicted to drugs? â€Å"There are about 18 million adults are addicted to alcohol.†(Teens, and self-injury: Causes, Signs, and Prevention Web MD) Those people needs to drink alcohol in order to function normally. It is a problem because drugs can cause heart diseases. Heart disease is extremely dangerous, and can cause heart attack, which is able to cause death. Although people takes drugs in order to feel pleasant. 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Harry and Tyrone, now almost broke, hatch a plan to make a trip to Florida so they can score drugs there, as now the supply on the streets has all but dried up. In the meantime Harry talks Marion into prostitution in order to help him raise enough money and drugs for the trip. She does and Harry and Tyrone leave for Florida.

Necrotizing Fasciitis free essay sample

NECROTIZING FASCIITIS Necrotizing fasciitis is commonly known as , flesh eating bacteria (infection). Is a disease condition of rapidly spreading infection, usually located in fascial planes of connective tissue that results in tissue necrosis (dead and damaged tissue). The disease occurs infrequently, but it can occur in almost any area of the body. In many cases have been caused by Abeta-hemlytic streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes), and many different bacterial genera and species, either alone or together (polimicrobial) can cause this disease. Also in some cases mycotic (fungal) species causes necrotizing fasciitis. In the 1840 to 1870 this condition was described by several people and in 1952 Dr. B. Wilson termed the condition necrotizing fasciitis. Most likely the disease the disease had been happening many centuries before it was first described in the 1800s. As of now there names that have been used to clarify the same disease as necrotizing fasciitis: flesh –easting bacterial infection or disease , suppurative fasciitis, dermal Meleney , or Fournier’s gangrene and necrotizing cellulitis. We will write a custom essay sample on Necrotizing Fasciitis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The word necrotizing placed before the body region , it locates the place in the body where it initially locates , for example necrotizing colitis and necrotizing arteriolitis but it all refer to the same disease. There are some cases reported that can be acquired just by a scrape of the skin on the beach . Also from dog and insect bites. The drug user would not know when it has enter the body, because it could be through the injection that could cause the infection that will present with a sign of simple cutaneous absecess. Is very important in understanding that what ever the infection organism could be when it reaches and grows in the connective tissues and the of some organisms can progress about 3 centimeters per hour. Then the infection becomes difficult to stop with antimicrobial drugs and surgery . There are 3 general groups based on the genera of organisms causing the infection and some clinical findings that vary from patient to patient. Type 1 is either caused by more than two bacterial genera (polymicrobial) or by the infrequently found single bacterial genus such as Vibro or fungal genera such as Candida. Type 2 is caused by Streptococcus spp, and Type 3 (or termed type 3 gas gangrene) is caused by Clostridium spp. Most cases of necrotizing fasciitis are caused by bacteria, is very rare that other organism such as fungi cause this disease. The group A Streptococci and Staphylococci, alone or with a bacteria

Effects of Video Games on Children

Table of Contents Introduction Negative Effects of Video Games Video Games as a Neutral Factor Discussion Conclusion Future Studies Introduction Most of the popular video games in the market are characterized by their ability to allow players to role-play in various situations, unfortunately, most of these situations normally involve violence. There has been unease at the effect that this exposure could have on children, considering that video games are fast becoming a favorite past time for most children in the developed world. Studies have suggested the existence of a relationship between youth violence and video games and this could apply to children too.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Video Games on Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Negative Effects of Video Games The evidence that video games increase violence among children is overwhelming. For example, a study in 2001 found that a h igh number of violence cases in high schools and universities were orchestrated by persons who confessed to playing violent games regularly. An explanation for this is that aggression is mainly based on the learning function of the brain and as such, each violent episode is in essence one more learning opportunity, hence violence is increased with increased exposure to video games. One of the factors that make video games prone to leading to violence is the high level of engagement and concentration required of gamers. Studies show that children who were exposed to violent video games engage in fantasy plays in which they emulate the actions of the violent characters. This effectively demonstrates that the high involvement of video games results in youths desiring to play out the violent actions in real life. A logical consequence of exposure to violence is desensitization, a process whereby the cognitive, emotional, and even behavioral response to violence is eliminated in a gradua l process. Therefore, engaging in violent video games results in an increase for tolerance of violent behavior in real life. Video Games as a Neutral Factor While advocates for video games argue that video games represent violence as ‘cool and fashionable’, it should be noted that video games are no the only media through which such notions arise from. Violence is an aspect of the mainstream media and hence violence in children should take into consideration these various media platforms. Opponents of media violence point to the rise in crime wave during the 1970s and 1980s, which was largely attributed to violence in television. They say that the same could happen due to video game violence. This is a fallacy as statistics indicate that violent crimes in the US fell in the 1990s, a time when violent video games became popular. Discussion While video games are meant to be educational or entertaining, content analysis shows that 89% of these contain some violent content. Since video games are so common among children, the effect of video games would be significant. It has been said that a relation exists between video game violence and real life violence, however, this is no absolute reality.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proponents argue that violent children prefer to play violent video games. Research suggests otherwise, therefore we can conclude that while violent games are played by violent children, the aggression levels increase due to the exposure. Conclusion This paper examined the effects of violent video games on children and their inclination to violent behavior. From the study, it is evident that video games have an effect on the behavior of children. Future Studies Future studies should look at other forms of violence, not necessarily physical as children are likely to engage on these on a regular basis. This essay on Effects of Video Games on Children was written and submitted by user Avah Maldonado to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Periodic Trends

Essay on Periodic Trends Essay on Periodic Trends Questions: 1. A) Define atomic radius. Ans: The atomic radius of an element is its mean or typical distance from its nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons. 1. B) State and explain the trends in atomic radius for a period and a group. Ans: The trend for atomic radius for a period, in this case period 2, the radius decreases, because the number of orbitals is steady, but the increasing number of protons pulling on the same number of increasing electrons makes a ‘tighter’ attraction. The trend for atomic radius in a group, in this case group 1, is that the radius increases, as one step down the group adds a whole orbital. 2. A) Define density. Ans: Density is the ratio between mass and volume. 2. B) Compare the trends in density for period 2 and period 3. Ans: The trend in density for period 2 and period 3 is that the densities increase till group 3, drop at group 5, increases till group 7, and the densities decrease at group 8. 3. A) Define electronegativity and electron affinity. Ans: Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond. Electron affinity is the amount of energy that is released when an electron is gained whether it is heat or light. 3. B) State the trends in electronegativity for periods and groups. Ans: Electronegativity increases from left to right in a period, since the nuclear charge increases due to an increase in atomic number, except in noble gases, which are stable elements and have no need to attract other electrons. 3. C) Explain the trends in electron affinities for periods and groups. Ans: Electron affinities increases for periods if you move left to right because the number of protons in the nucleus increases which causes a

'Constitutional conventions are not law but nevertheless play an Essay

'Constitutional conventions are not law but nevertheless play an important role in the UK constitution.' Briefly define the - Essay Example An example is the convection that the United Kingdom prime minister cannot be in office unless he or she has the majority votes from the house of common.3 Enforceability in the court Constitutional convection can never be enforced by the court of law. This is because according to the supreme court of Canada 1981, the convection is mostly in conflict with formal laws postulated and courts bound to carry out the legal rules. This conflict between convection constitution and rule of law according to the court ruling, regardless of how well it is universally acceptable, can transform into law unless the parliament drafts a law or amend the constitution. By so doing the convection becomes a coded law; a principle referred to as authoritative.4 Since the conventions unenforceable by the law court, but rather by political processes they rarely are they included in law reports. The courts often recognize convection so as intelligently to discuss in broad the democratic system of government r esponsibility in its work. Such is in the case of the Attorney General v Jonathan Cape, whereby, the attorney general would have progressed if he had only based his argument in convection of collective ministerial responsibility. He based his argument on the doctrine of equity on breach of confidence.5 He used convectional fact to back his argument. Another example is the case Cartona v Commissioner of Works.6 The key reason as to why courts should not make use of the underlying constitution conventions to transform into law is because there exist no gap to cover, a case that seems hard appear so only when its focused on only constitutional law. According to Jennings, with the combination of conventions and constitutional law, it is vivid that the judges should appreciate the political means of enforcement instead of using underlying convectional principle as a way to convert constitutional conventions into judicial law.7 In the UK Politics, these connections are the ones that bring about true distribution of authority. A clear example is the role of sovereign power5 that seems to have same powers as the monarch on paper by exercising the royal prerogatives; the parliament can be dissolved by the sovereign. He also has authority to appoint and dismiss the government, ministers, prime minister and even deny her assent to any bill passed by the government. In the real sense, the sovereign does not yield any such power except on special circumstances. The operations of the UK government are in the hands of ministers elected and the officials acting under the law and royal prerogative residues. This entire establishment was through conventions.8 The conventions are binding non legal rules meaning that they are not part of law through pressure from the political class make it unrealistic, the members bound by these conventions do not break any rule by failing to bind by those law .9 Some conventions change over time, for example, prior to 1918, the UK cabinet had r equested a the parliament to be dissolved from the monarch, a request conveyed by the prime minister .Since then prime ministers request dissolutions

Reasons for the Decline in Union Membership and Density in the 21st Research Paper

Reasons for the Decline in Union Membership and Density in the 21st Century - Research Paper Example Over the past decade, unions have used their political clout to advocate legislation and establish regulatory agencies that supersede entirely or greatly circumscribe the scope of collective bargaining on many issues of significance to employees. When deciding whether or not to form or join a union, workers balance the costs of doing so, such as union dues, against the expected benefits, such as better working conditions and pensions. While the costs of joining unions are seemingly unaffected by most labor legislation, the potential benefits of doing so decline. Because they are already buying labor protection and mandated fringe benefits with tax dollars, workers have less incentive to join unions. The political success of unions in the past has surely played some role in undermining their future prospects, as in the case of VBY union. It is no secret that labour unions have been declining in membership and influence for many years. The number of unionized workers in Europe was only 16.7 million in 1990, which is approximately 16 per cent of the workforce. This is less than one-half the per cent unionized in the mid-1950s. Some managers view the decline of unions with glee. To them unions are non-productive, combative adversaries interfering with the harmonious and efficient operation of the company. Some of them have adopted the idea that this is pay-back time for the punishment management suffered in the sixties and early seventies when rising wages, automatic cost of living adjustments, ever-increasing benefits, strikes, and Byzantine work rule arrangements seemingly were the rule.  

Case Study Research Essay Example for Free

Case Study Research Essay Case One: Barsz v. Max Shapiro, Inc. Ind. Ct. App. 600 N.E.2d 151 (1992) Fact: Marjorie Barsz brought negligence action against Shapiro’s Delicatessen Cafeteria to recover for personal injuries sustained when she slipped and fell, breaking her right ankle and left knee cap. Her husband, Carl Barsz brought action against the restaurant for loss of consortium with his wife due to Mrs. Barsz’s injuries. The Circuit Court of Shelby County granted summary judgment for the restaurant, and the plaintiffs appealed. The Court of Appeals of Indiana, First District held that genuine issues of material facts existed and reversed the summary judgment. Issue: Was Shapiro’s Delicatessen Cafeteria negligent in identifying and remedying the condition of the floor in the restaurant, causing Marjorie Barsz’s accident? Rule: GOLBA v. KOHL’S DEPT. STORE, INC. Ind. Ct. App. 585 N.E.2d 14 (1992) Analysis: To avoid summary judgment, Marjorie Barsz had to show that there was a defective condition in the floor of the restaurant which caused her slip and fall, and that the restaurant unreasonably failed to discover and remedy the hazardous condition. Genuine material facts existed which precluded summary judgment for the restaurant. Summary judgment is generally inappropriate in negligence cases. Trial Procedure Rule 56(C) Conclusion: A restaurant cannot be held strictly liable for a fall that occurred before having a reasonable chance to remove a foreign substance from its floor; restaurant as not the absolute guarantor of customer safety. However, summary judgment cannot be granted when a genuine material fact exists. Case Two: Golba v. Kohl’s Dept. Store, Inc. Ind. Ct. App. 585 N.E.2d 14 (1992) Facts: Plaintiff Stella Golba brought negligence action against defendant Kohl’s Department Store stemming from a slip and fall accident. Ms. Golba stepped on a small object on a glossy floor, causing her to trip and fall. The floor had only been swept once on the morning of the accident. The Circuit Court of Starke County granted the store’s motion for summary judgment, and the plaintiff appealed. The Court of Appeals of Indiana, Third District held that material issues of fact existed and reversed the summary judgment. Issue: Was Kohl’s Department Store negligent in maintaining their floors in a safe condition for patrons? Rule: BURRELL v. MEADS Ind. 569 N.E.2d 637 (1991) Analysis: A land owner is subject to liability for physical harm caused to his invitees by a condition on the land if, but only if, he knows or exercising reasonable care would discover the condition, and should realize that it is an unreasonable risk of harm to invitees, and should expect that they will not realize the danger, or will not protect themselves against it, and fails to exercise reasonable care to protect them against the danger. Normally, determining whether the host has exercised reasonable care to make their premises safe for an invitee is a question of fact for a jury. Conclusion: Sweeping of a floor only once in the morning does not constitute exercise of reasonable care to prevent injury to customers from objects left in the floor. The issue of fact as to whether the store had notice of the object in the floor precluded a summary judgment.

Essay --

My journey with biotechnlogy began a long time ago. As children we are often told, like you look like your mother or your father or you will grow up to become as beautiful as you grandmom. But I believe that no kid, including myself, would have ever wondered why people say like that? do we actually look like our parents? and if yes, then why? And I also had no answer to these questions till that morning when i had my first elementary-biology class. When I was 10, my teacher introduced me to something known as nucleic acid- dna proteins, enzymes, which to my amazement were the answers to the above asked questions. Initially I struggled to understand that how could such small molecules, like ,dna, proteins and so on carry out such heavy and important functions in our body. But when my teacher asked me to build a model of these molecules and explain it to the class, I actually understand what these meant. And this is how I was introduced to the world of genetics. Although genectics is just a tiny part of the huge world of biotechnology. It was my first step towards that field - It w...

Lloyd Newson and Intertextuality Essay

1986 saw the formation of the physical theatre company known as DV8 Physical Theatre which since its inception until present day has been led by Lloyd Newson (www. dv8. co. uk) . Based in the United Kingdom this company has produced a lot of pieces which have toured internationally and have received awards , they also add to their achievements four award-winning films for television (www. dv8. co. uk) . In this essay I will discuss the intertextuality that can be seen in Dv8 original film The Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men conceived and directed by Lloyd Newson and how Newson approached the piece . Intertextuality can be defined as â€Å"the complex interrelationship between a text and other texts taken as basic to the creation or interpretation of the text†(Wall, 2007:97). Or the ways in which the components of a performance text get meaning on the basis of their relationship with other texts(Jordan , 1992: 257). I this case this will be the way in which the piece makes reference to other material other than what the director and performers thoughts are about Nilsen. Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men is loosely based on Brian Master’s book Killing for Company which is the story of Dennis Nilsen a serial killer who lured his victims (all young men ) back to his homes in Cricklewood and Muswell Hill and killed them by chopping their bodies into little pieces and stuffing them down the drain (http://www. ailymail. co. uk). Newson liked to challenge his audience by taking risks in his pieces not only physical risks but risks in his approach and within the piece itself draw form real life -the sociological and psychological- â€Å" for many dance companies it seem risk just means nothing is risked in terms of content and approach† ( Lloyd :www. dv8. co. uk) . Newson stresses that as a company they only work on pieces that are motivated and driven by how the central idea affects them, they talk about their own personal experiences before they start to rehearse and set actual choreography, the process of coming up with the final piece is a collaborative process â€Å"by sharing the process the final work become collaborative and the performers get credited accordingly† (www. dv8. co. uk) . The film also draws into homosexuality, at the time homosexuality was still something that people didn’t talk about widely it was all done behind closed doors . In Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men Newson â€Å"explores the interwoven notions of loneliness, desire and trust† (www. dv8. co. uk) . As mentioned earlier at the time of the film homosexuality was seen as somewhat â€Å"taboo† Newson draws on societies views and explores if what led Nilsen to his disturbing actions could have been the mere fact that there were already so many negative views place on homosexuality he was lonely in need of company -killing for company- â€Å"societal homophobia often results in tragic consequences† (www. dv8. co. uk) . The film is in black and white this in itself could be seen as an intertext , a photographer by the name of Robert Mapplethorpe famous for his photo called Man in Polyester Suit all his pictures are in black and white most of his work could be described as homoerotic, so this can be seen as intertext from the start the films exploration of homosexuality . Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men starts off at a bar or club just like where Dennis would have picked his victim at this point of the film there is pop music (popular gay culture ) playing , the music used as an intertext , movement at this time is not to the music but influenced by the music . The body language of the performer is that of a hunter seeking its prey (victim) . Then as the piece progresses the music moves from pop to a more slower tonal sound . This is when the piece moves to a more â€Å"intimate† space – into Dennis’s home-. Looking at the design and setting throughout the piece we can see that there are many deep intertexts , the use of the sculptures being one , sculptures of nude men almost as an objectification of men as if to say this is how men should look like . The costumes the white underwear not something you would have people where as their full costume on stage , and the dull colored shirts and pants worn by the other characters . There are a few scenes don in the bathroom where we see visible pipes relating to the drains where Dennis’s victims body parts were found , this could be an intertext to point out that the body parts in the drain were the reason that Dennis was caught so have the pipes visible in that way shows his one mistake that lead to his arrest. Also Newson uses the bathroom which is a secret place where some of the action takes place this also draws to the gay culture -secretive â€Å"behind closed doors†- . In the film most of the action is not actual â€Å"dance† its all realism it’s realistic everyday moves and gestures â€Å"realist dance can be said to communicate to audiences ,to attempt to reveal the truths of our world†(Wall, 2007:91). In the bathroom scenes there is no dancing there is an exploration of weight and gestures no choreographed movement , the two men also exchange underwear this switching of something personal represents ntimacy (sexual acts) between them . The piece has a strong intertext to the womb in the bathtub the man lies in a fetal position there is also water and at some point he is immersed in it just like in the womb . The bathtub also being where Dennis drowned his victims or mutilated them . The picture of the man in fetal position in the water can be seen as both the beginning (fetus in womb) and the end (drowned by Dennis). Going back to the spacial design we see that besides the visible pipes the roof is not closed off -no ceiling- you can see the planks , when the performer is up on the roof and moving along the planks in an almost sneaky way this draws to secrecy again it also brings some Notre dame themes of people in the rafters sneaking around , bringing us back to the secrecy . Some have argued that in Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men Lloyd Newson portrays homosexuality in a bad way -as dirty and promiscuous- , they say that with this single film he has undone all the hard work done by gay activist in the past to have homosexuality accepted by society. In conclusion Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men is a powerful film digging deep into the action of a serial killer , playing on the intertextual meanings that we as the audience leave with questions about sometimes as viewers we consciously recognize where the style and ways of using style come from and at other times the origin just provides an unconsciously sensed undercurrent (Bazerman, 2001:1). Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men also shows that physical theatre is capable of taking on complex issues without simplifying the subject (www. dv8. co. uk).

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